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Sensitivity Issues in Step-Scan FT-IR Spectrometry

The beamsplitter's sensitivity to temperature fluctuations arises from the germanium layer. Germanium is a semiconductor with a low bandgap energy. The optical properties are dominated by free and loosely bound charge carriers; the population of charge carriers and the bandgap energy both vary rapidly at room temperature. The bottom line is that the interferometric efficiency will change by 0.25%/°C in the middle of the spectral range. The changes are probably slow (and therefore not a serious noise source) because the germanium is sandwiched between two slabs of KBr (which is a poor conductor of heat). However, this is a likely source of unstable baselines in some commercial rapid-scan FT-IR spectrometers.

 
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